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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋam | om lazə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋat | ot lazə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋeš | ok/ogeš lazə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lazə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lazə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑t | ogə̑t lazə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑m | šə̑m lazə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lazə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋe | ə̑š lazə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋna | ə̑šna lazə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋda | ə̑šda lazə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑č́ | ə̑št lazə̑raŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑nam | lazə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑nat | lazə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑n | lazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nna | lazə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nda | lazə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nə̑t | lazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋam ə̑l'e | om lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ot lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋam ulmaš | om lazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋat ulmaš | ot lazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑n ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑nam ulmaš | lazə̑raŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑nat ulmaš | lazə̑raŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑n ulmaš | lazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nna ulmaš | lazə̑raŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nda ulmaš | lazə̑raŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | lazə̑raŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋ | it lazə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋže | ə̑nže lazə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | (lazə̑raŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lazə̑raŋ) |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋza | ida lazə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lazə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋnem | ə̑nem lazə̑raŋ |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋnet | ə̑net lazə̑raŋ |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋneže | ə̑než lazə̑raŋ |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋnena | ə̑nena lazə̑raŋ |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋneda | ə̑neda lazə̑raŋ |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋnešt | ə̑nešt lazə̑raŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lazə̑raŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net lazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než lazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lazə̑raŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lazə̑raŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lazə̑raŋman |
| Active participle: | lazə̑raŋše |
| Passive participle: | lazə̑raŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lazə̑raŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | lazə̑raŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lazə̑raŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lazə̑raŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lazə̑raŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lazə̑raŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lazə̑raŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lazə̑raŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | lazə̑raŋdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||